Saying numbers in English

Numbers are found in prices (35€), dates, fractions, maths formulae, financial reports, telephone numbers, etc. Numbers are everywhere! That's how important they are. We say the same figure , say 2010, differently depending if it's a time, a year, a price, a code so learn not just the numbers but how to say them (and their associated prepositions if necessary!).

People all levels seem to have a lot difficulties with numbers, whether it is when saying dates or with fractions or long numbers. Here is a compilation of material that you, if you are one of these people, might find useful.

Numbers

http://www.learnenglish.de/basics/dates.html

See them, hear them + lots of useful info.

Number+ teen     number +ty

Thir teen                    thir ty

http://www.engvid.com/english-pronunciation-numbers/

Saying long numbers:

very easy, same order as in your language

Watch and learn:                                    J

http://www.engvid.com/speaking-english-saying-numbers/

Three hundred and thirty three thousand three hundred and thirteen… quin número és?

In British English we use and after “hundred”. We pronounce it very quickly like in Guns ‘n roses, the musing band from 1990s!

 

Dates
In English, we can say dates either with the day before the month, or the month before the day:
We write: 1st Jan, 2001 or Jan 1st, 2001… and    1 Jan, 2001 or Jan 1, 2001

We say: The first of January / January the first.

Remember to use ordinal numbers for dates in English even if we do not write it.
(The first, the second, the third, the fourth, the twenty-second, the thirty-first etc.)

Years
For years up until 2000, separate the four

numbers into two pairs of two:
1965 = nineteen sixty-five
1871 = eighteen seventy-one
1999 = nineteen ninety-nine

For this decade, you need to say "two thousand and —-" when speaking British English:
2001 = two thousand and one
2009 = two thousand and nine

Large numbers
Divide the number into units of hundreds and thousands:
400,000 = four hundred thousand (no s plural)

If the number includes a smaller number, use "and" in British English:
450,000 = four hundred and fifty thousand
400,360 = four hundred thousand and three hundred and sixty  

Watch this video: http://www.engvid.com/speaking-english-saying-numbers/

Fractions, ratios and percentages
½ = one half
1/3 = one third
¼ = one quarter
1/5 = one fifth
1/ 6 = one sixth etc
3/5 = three fifths

1.5% = one point five percent
0.3% = nought / zero point three percent

2:1 = two to one

Saying 0
Depending on the context, we can pronounce zero in different ways:
2-0 (football) = Two nil
30 – 0 (tennis) = Thirty love
604 7721 (phone number) = six oh four…
0.4 (a number) = nought point four / zero point four
0C (temperature) = zero degrees

Talking about calculations in English
+ (plus)
2 + 1 = 3 (two plus one equals/is three)
- (minus / take away)
5 – 3 = 2 (five minus three equals two / five take away three equals two)
x (multiplied by / times)
2 x 3 = 6 (two multiplied by three equals six / two times three equals six)
/ (divided by)
6 / 3 = 2 (six divided by three equals two)

 

I am reaching the conclusion that teaching vocabulary at advanced levels if they are not going to be exposed to it is just a bit frustrating. For them , they are not going to get many chances of acquiring it and they probably want more feeling of progress than just learning new expressions. Grammar will help them understand more, and with effort, you can actually get them to use it in an undersatable way.


We are at a stage where people have been exposed to a considerable amount of English.
Vocabulary is key.
The latest example is of somebody who says… dots meaning points. Ununderstandable nearly.
We can share this dots  based on our eHIS   
People are not aware that words don’t just have one meaning, one translation.


desensenyar i reensenyar i reaprendre
es el que s'ha de fer amb angles als meus adults

we insist on teaching structures and words which students will very unlikely use. Not because they lack the ability but because culturally it's just too different. they don't relate to them.
their brain uses whatever pattern it has and whatever is simpler to retrieve.
that's considering they are not exposed to real English and by real i mean British or American english, or Australian.

ensenyar angles avui en dia es desensenyar el que saben o creuen saber.
desensenyar mal habits de parla i escriptura

i tall that to vicky

ana botella

http://my.telegraph.co.uk/expat/annanicholas/10151737/a-culture-shock-awaits-spaniards-swapping-their-homeland-for-the-uk/

http://simpleenglishuk.wordpress.com/2013/09/13/pronunciation-and-a-relaxing-cup-of-cafe-con-leche/
http://my.telegraph.co.uk/expat/annanicholas/10151873/why-spain-should-wake-up-and-smell-the-coffee/
http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/informacion/2013/09/10/profesores-ingles-ana-botella/00031378824533063483935.htm
http://www.lasexta.com/videos-online/especiales/noticias/juegos-olimpicos/2020/entrevista-coach-ana-botella_2013091300020.html

vaughan
http://es.noticias.yahoo.com/la-sorprendente-f-rmula-vaughan-para-evitar-el-203000481.html


unfinished:

Echando una hojeada a la prensa internacional. Nadie se ha mofado de su inglés solo los españoles. Al contrario. Simpatizan con ella y los profesores

Se nota que ha puesto esfuerzo y algo de tiempo en practicar y que alguien le ha escrito el texto. Su mérito tiene teniendo en cuenta que como política nadie le exige que sepa inglés para acceder a su sitio de trabajo y que probablemente no lo haya estudiado hasta mayor. La gramática por lo general está bien, básica pero bien. ¿A cuantos les saldría bien el want this to be, o un –chor para –ture  (no correcto pero un intento del tur)? También hay el uso del muy básico posesivo its, que a menudo la gente lo tiene bastante olvidado.

A su favor, ha intentado pronunciar los diptongos, ponen énfasis donde lo pondría un británico, ha pronunciado bien el final de –ces,  buen intento con el comfortable , intento medio aceptable de –ture, ha superado el miedo que tiene de hablar en pública la mayoría de gente que no habla bien el inglés.

Omite lo típico de muchos castellano-hablantes el sonido final de algunas letras pero taste, last, peterburgh is mispronounced,

Cabe decir no necesariamente en su defensa que para gente de habla castellana pronunciar la g de gentlement, la schwa (vocal neutra como el francés je o el catalán en sílabas, o suavizar la h de hope o home no es fácil. El castellano tiene una cantidad similar de sonidos que de letras del alfabeto a diferencia del inglés, francés o catalán. El inglés hay casi el doble de sonidos, que varían un poco según la variedad y/o acento, mientras que en catalán tienen un 25% más, en grandes términos. Por lo tanto no sorprende la dificultad a la hora de pronunciar. A la vez, aquí se separan las palabras y las sílabas son todas claras. Una vez más, esto es distinto en inglés. No me voy a alargar explicando las formas fuertes y débiles, la vocal neutra y el sentence stress ya que da mucho de sí.

El perhaps y el welcoming son ejemplos de este poco conocimiento de como funciona el inglés a nivel oral. Pronuncia estas dos palabras como si cada sílaba fuera tónica y esto desubica.

Las pausas en la famosa frase “there’s nothing quite like a relaxing cafe con leche in Madrid’s plaza mayor”. It’s a statement and she kind of pronounces it as three/four different questions from the very first word. She pauses in the wrong place “there is nothing /  like eh / relaxing cafe con leche / in ...” she raises the intonation in each of this bits. It sounds as if she is going to ask a question but without the inversion of the verb to be. This is an attempt to put this emphasis and use the English pitch. Failed attempt.

Cierto es que es normal tener un poco de acento y todos sabemos qeu no es fácil aprender idiomas bien

 

De-teach and re-teach

Teaching English to adults in Spain is mostly a matter of "de-teaching" what they use and re-teaching them, feeding and helping them process the real English.
desensenyar per tornar a ensenyar.

do your homework

As a teacher you must really be familiar with the material you use in class/give as homework.
Do/read it all yourself beforehand.

the queen's english

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/the_queens_diamond_jubilee/9280753/The-Queens-English-changes-through-the-years.html

teach with short films

In the TESOL regional event I went to on Friday, Kieran Donaghy from UAB idiomas told us about using videos in the class, something that many of us do already. Yet the sample of videos he produced to do so was just inspirational and breathtaking.

www.film-english.com uses short films that one can find in youtube or vimeo, made by people with ideas and causes and messages to get across, or maybe wanting to show off their skills. The videos as a stand alone thing are worth watching and if you can exploit them in the english class, asKieran has done, all the best! In an age where  illustration and film-making has become all the rage, it'd be crazy to overlook these pieces of material. All down to thanks to easy access to technology and "digitality" and affordability.

They are classified by levels and there's quite a few to choose from.
 www.film-english.com

Thanks for sharing Kieran.

PRONUNCIATION: S vs SH sound

Algunos de vosotros tenéis problemas para distinguir o hacer el sonido de she, shhhhh!  y os sale una s

fijaros que no es lo mismo decir :

short que sort
Sue que shoe


Here is a few podcasts and videos to practise the shhhh sound

http://www.engvid.com/english-pronunciation-s-sh/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/sounds/con_voiceless_8.shtml


The one below...este os da vocabulario y expresiones con el shhh sound:
It's vaughan giving words with this sound. He doesn't compare it with s sound, though.
Your problem seems to be that the you produce s in situations where you should say sh

http://www.ivoox.com/pronunciation-of-the-sh-in-english-audios-mp3_rf_1652032_1.html
Enjoy

conseguir en inglés

El verbo conseguir pone muchos problemas a muchos de vosotros.

Conseguir + verbo = conseguir hacer, conseguir acabar...

al final he conseguido/podido hablar con mi jefe.
I have finally managed to speak to my boss.
I have been able to speak to my boss.
I have succeeded in speaking with my boss (a bit more formal)

La mayoría de vosotros conoceréis el manage como "gestionar" :
I have to learn to manage difficult situations more effectively
Peter will manage a team of 5.
team management, people management, risk management
my  manager

Fijaros que manage en el sentido equialente de conseguir va seguido de un TO INFINITIVE
mientras que manage gestionar de un NOMBRE

Conseguir + nombre

conseguir mis objetivos
conseguir algo
 significado de alcanzar

muchos usáis el get, pero mejor el reach, achieve, attain, entre otros
 i will reach my objectives next year, i haven't reached my target this month
they will achieve their goals

Reach y achieve nunca van seguidos de un TO infinitive

Fijaros en esto:
I have managed to reach my objectives
He conseguido alcanzar (=conseguir) mis objetivos

managed to + verb





 

reading comprehension
http://englishforeveryone.org/Topics/Reading%20Comprehension.htm

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/8474569/Stay-at-home-kids-a-worldwide-phenomenon.html
stay-at-home kids

from my university book, nexus, downloadable es scribd.com  + telegraph
search for video

fer subcricipcio onestopenglish??

PODCASTS
NO TRANSCRIPT
http://www.ivoox.com/listening-exercise-audios-mp3_rf_632151_1.html#
podcast englishfor21st
esl podcast
listen to english
better at english
a cup of english
the english we speak´
upper intermediat (javier aguera)...!!!!! FCE listening
curso de inglés en 34 lecciones
ingles total elemental

VIDEOS
NO TRANSCRIPT

engvid.com
ESLJENNY.COM? (YOUTUBE)
elmenuinglés tb te videos

I was telling a student something i ve put into words just recently.
The sense of achievement students get when they build a sentence in English in a normal communication situation, just chatting with me for example. Word by word, little by little, slow, conscious production.
That's what we don't really want in a way, we want fluency over accuracy, we want them to connect things but i find it hard for them to learn in chunks.
Also the fact that they sometimes stop and seek reassurance or feedback after saying two words, as if waiting for you to approve this before they continue. What they say may be correct or not, depending how they continue the sentence... they don't get that
third is the fact that they sometimes think that we need xyz depending on the tense we use.
that applies to time references/adverbs/time adverb phrases but not to prepositions, ...

the secret to learn a language video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTEaDyTxgIQ&feature=related

Teaching adults with

More and more I become aware of how teaching English is changing as we teachers become increasingly aware of how confusing English is for students. Ok, no news but  over the past few yearsI have found myself trying to help students gain an awareness of the fact that words in English (or any other language for that matter, i'd dare to say) don't necessarily have a one word equivalent or meaning but rather one or more translations into another language. The way I see it, looking at words as concepts or metaphors should be encouraged when possible.

It is true, however, that not all words lend themselves to this sort of interpretation but many do. Traditionally schools gave a  translation of a word, taken as its only meaning, to students and learners only to find themselves confronted to the word in another context and causing confusion. The last decade there's been an emphasis on collocations, great, that was an improvement, and a more real English as opposed to textbook English. Real English is not easy to acquire in places where English is a foreign language with no contribution from the "system" to actually learn it and use it but it's what should be taught.

I have noticed that just like i have been doing, teachers in online videos teach words and collocations and expressions. I think it's the way to go. It doesn't ensure they'll learn and remember all the translations but I hope this will contribute to a more open-minded approach to vocabulary and lexis learning little by little.
The example I often give them is the word meet translated into Spanish: quedar, encontrarse, ir a recojer, conocer (a alguien - primera vez), satisfacer, cumplir, entre otros. And the Catalan/Spanish word "deixar/dejar": leave, let, stop ing, lend, borrow.

There is also the fact that every single adult who studies English in Spain nowadays has studied English in the past, with little success in most cases. This means we don't have to go through teaching English as if they know nothing, our role is to tackle the very well-identified problem areas in their language if necessary and help them retain, activate and create new words. By creating I mean word formation, which luckily for them, just happens to be just like they do in Spanish. Adding prefixes and suffixes to roots. Most are unaware of the potential language they can understand and produce once they develop an understanding and an awareness of this fact.

Again, the example I usually provide in Spanish is acto, actuar, actuación, actor, actriz, activo/a, activamente, acción, accionar, etc. They all have the same root. We should aim at developing their intuition to learn to create adjectives, for examples with lots of input.

So let's all  teach the differences but also the similarities...their prejudices, their prior knowledge, often weak but there, force us to have to teach them a different way of looking at language, and teach them based on what they know, which makes teaching English in Spain different from teaching a new language from scratch.

If you want to learn English on the go, here are ideas of apps for smartphone users:

Search through for them, pay for them or wait and see until they are downloadable for free and have fun! I don’t have a smartphone yet, so I can’t give you first hand info about them.

Please feel free to add and/or suggest other you might know as well. Let's make the list longer!


http://www.happycatstefl.com/general-advice/learn-english/
English grammar in use has itunes apps
Brainscape
Translators
Longman
The bbc has also apps for smartphones

These Pages Are Designed for Small Devices Such As the iPhone, not sure if they also work for android
• English Vocabulary Study on Web-Capable Cell Phones
www.manythings.org/i
(We've had this one online for a long time.)

• Some of Our Favorite Podcasts (iPhone Only)
www.manythings.org/ip
(This will not work on a regular computer.)
This Works on an iPad
The iPad can access videos from YouTube that are embedded in web pages.
• ESL Videos (A Blog of Videos on YouTube)

Listen and Read Along - Optimized for iPadThese will also work on an iPhone, but the MP3 player's "play" button is very difficult to click.
• Animals - About Animals
• America - This is America
• Health (Also For Medical Workers)
• How - How to Do Things / How Things Are Done
• History - American History
• Mosaic - American Mosaic
• People - Stories about People / Biographies
• Places - From Explorations, This Is America, ...
• Space - Explorations, Science in the News, ...
• Sports - About Sports
• Stories - American Stories
• Studying - From The Education Report
• Things - About Things
• Words - Words and Their Stories
• Selected MP3 Files for ESL Students - Currently Featuring "ESLpod"
• The Most Recent VOA 30-minute Special English Program - No Text

http://www.educaweb.com/noticia/2011/07/18/educacio-pot-canviar-estructura-cervell-jose-antonio-marina-14900.html

I have just spoken to one of my students. I dont know what i am doing wrong but there's no way she makes any any progress. and as nicely as i have the abiltiy to speak, I told her I was trying to find new ways to help her improve her language skills as i thought her progress was far slower than what it should be and that frustrated me as a teacher. I know that the bulk to the problem is that she does nothing, is careless when she speaks and doesn't try to use what has been seen in class. Lack of effort. But i needed to say it all as nicely as possible and that's being assertive and you are assertive by using 1st person singualar about things! the problem I see with this is that things are not as direct as they should be at times as the other party may not get the implicit message!
The answer i got was a very nice thanks and a comment about about how efficient I am (que soc molt professional). Curiously enough, last week, another student complimented my job with the same adjective!
Anna and D

children's brain

http://www.ted.com/talks/patricia_kuhl_the_linguistic_genius_of_babies.html