Friday 6 February 2015

Advanced lesson: Middle East



Middle East conflict, key players interactive map

Understanding the Middle East


Elicit or pre-teach:A rump state is the remnant of a once-larger state, left with a reduced territory in the wake of secession, annexation, irredentism, occupation, decolonization, or a successful coup d'état or revolution on part of its former territory.    Source: Wordreference.com
Elicit  info on the conflict, make notes on the board or paper
Elicit info on Islam if possible

As it's an advanced group I don't often pre-teach vocab. There are few words worth doing though for weaker advanced groups.

BBC Newsnight: 5 reasons why the ME is in crisis                   

The 5 reasons explaining why the Middle East is in Crisis are listed clearly. Can you give a brief summary of each of them?
Pause and play, discuss meaning with others. 


Up to reason 3:
How was the Middle East formed?
When Europeans were there, was the region as unstable as it is today?
Wha has ME failed in?
Islamism is the gateway for...what?
Finish the sentence... The new wave of Islamic politics is a threat.....
Arab springs are achieving results
What’s the issue about borders?
What do Kurds want?
What’s the role of colonial powers here?
How is Israel defined in point 3 (3.48)?
Who sells weapons to the Middle east? (one word – you can expand)

Phrases to help students follow the video and learn words they might be unfamiliar with. In chronological order, from left to right.Also, some may be new words or unfamiliar to them. Check pronunciation.

Design              sat on the foundations          Ottoman empire    ministries that did provide        be in turmoil                 is in crisis              
 chaos caused by mutation in political Islam (0:40)       first point in understanding this.
Arab regimes... failed         on the security front        prosperity     absent of some form of channel get involved           Islamism as the only gateway               ideologies embodied        caliphate sweep                  new wave  is a threat to elites and states across the region       
There’s-..... Drop another western construct   liberal democracy       in the current caldron                                this so-called Arab springs is going nowhere
......Be trumped by the politics of identity                old authoritarian ottoman model   ruled by ....            resilience in             the strong men swept away        fragmentation has followed              borders coming into question               erasure of border   by Isis          proclaims its new        Kurds go in the act too pushing forward                   historic quest for statehood               Libya in danger of fragmentation            ancient ....  largely separate                   are states contrived...doomed                 leaders who aspire to control   some rump state               state as a prime of identity            state survived    hangover of British rule       100-year argument about its existence and borders         conflict can inflame the whole region           
New alliances          forces come into play             outsiders are happy to    power brokers                         regional players are key            made itself the guardian of the Shia forming a power block         the rump state of Iraq     SA champions...pouring resources into         cash ??          cash a client of the Arab              fighting over control over the middle east      the US disengaging           binary conflict        Qatar                       

...Makes its own rules too          Take sides    ally with the Saudi block             
 steer well clear              deeply worried       turmoil            likely to stay that way for foreseeable future            trouble of turning        leading to the birth of Al-Qaeda    transnational jihadi         a charter flight        bite Europe specially hard           
growing chaos in Libya         could raise energy prices                          hit economic recovery                refugees in Syria flee to                       airspaces becoming unsafe        in big chunks of the region         ungoverned space that is also opening up in         potential home for piracy, extremism and perhaps even the next        9/11

follow up: use the phrases above to complete the sentence, 
 

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